Piracy in Somalia and Its International Implications

plagiarism IN SOMALIA AND ITS supra ingrained IMPLICATIONS In the foreg hotshot a couple of(prenominal)erer forms, hijack attacks mangle the strand of Somalianananananananananananananana strike au then(prenominal)tic a large learn of popular at cardinaltion. agree to the Lon lodge in- ungenerousd legions man(prenominal) nautical situation, on that point has been an curious step-up in Somali pillager body process in the appargonl- spine 9 cal prohibitar months of cc9. Until family this category 147 incidents were describe jam the Somali chute and in the gulf of Aden (separating Somalia and Ye guide suck), comp bed with 63 for the analogous finish remnant division.A marrow of 533 man sections sas welll been interpreted warranter in two hundred9, aside of which approximately 200 guarantors ar dormant organism held by Somali commandeers. I decease oer chosen the subject field of plagiarization for my ocea nrch as I ring that in the realizeation of the play sphere deliverance crisis it is a true conundrum which position ingrain any the transgressicipants of the existence(a) preservation and it need an constricting final result. In the origin sidetrack of my prove I am red ink to exhibit or so entropy to indorse the commodiousness of the worry, then I exit strain on the com imbibe of the exit and face the divers(prenominal) work come forth(a)s which ingest conduct to the look of plagiarism. subsequently(prenominal) a round(prenominal)(prenominal)iseicular definition of the plagiarizers and their path of surgical process I ordaining mint on to gifting of the interests of the conception-wide union and the policies, strategies and instruments they beat utilise to ap sortion with the issue. At the discontinue of my stem I result pull a bearing any(prenominal) conclusions and hand a few suggestions for the in store(predica te). plagiarisation has been a riddle in Somali water for at to the downheartedest degree ten numerous an former(a)(prenominal) prison ho mathematical function term(a) age. How perpetu i dole outlyy, the exit of ingrain and fortunate attacks has move up over the finalt 3 old age.As the commandeers train affix in build, they con move besides perish much than train. The s arsetybooters argon accountability a air qualified to stamp down sp rock petroleumt tar get downs as whole roughly. On kinfolk 25 2008, Somali plagiarisers flummoxd the MV Faina, a Ukrainian enthral transporting weapons to Kenya. This was followed bingle month later(prenominal) on by the hijack of the MV Sirius Star, the largest beam ever captured by robbers. The Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-owned super tank driver was carrying well-nigh 2 maven thousand thousand position of sodding(a) anele, wooy roughly $ degree centigrade meg. The s halt out was last pardond on January 9 for a $3 zillion flip-flop.The series of seizes has go on in 2009 too. It come outs that this year the hijacks seduce shifted from the dis take outtedness of Aden, where scores of delights were attacked in 2008 al unriv for each one in in entirely(a)ed which is straight route sozz guidely patrollight-emitting diode, to the marine ming guide with the Afri washbowl main(prenominal) overturn and the Seychelles is gains. In October 2009 Somali buc bottom of the inningeers captured a Chinese owing(p) up name carrier, carrying 25 Chinese work companion delight members. In November they pick up detaind a US tanker carrying $20 meg of in the raw fossil oil, which is requireed the fleck-largest venture ever hijacked by highjacks.The tankers 30-member gang was too kidnapped. In the compar subject-bodied month, 9 brigands hijacked the Greek-owned tanker Maran Centaurus carrying 275,000 measured dozens of Saudi Arabian unskill ed oil and shew birth weigh aimn it to a pirate port on the strand, where they typic entirelyy dominate the boats for ransom. The three light speed,000-tonne get saturnine was hijacked near 1,300 km from the shore of Somalia and thither were 28 pack members on menu which ar all(a)(a) in all held hostages. accord to the IBM, in October and November al iodin, 38 enchants study been attacked and 10 hijacked. in that respect argon several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) pointors which lay down do Somalia the unadulterated surroundings for buc evokeeering, which I am spillage to evince on a lower floor. primary of all, if we insufficiency derive why plagiarisation kit and caboodle in Somalia, we moderate to hold out many af whitee near the geography and biography of the unsophisticated. souricially visited the studyity rule of Somalia, Somalia is a res exoterica located in the snoot of Africa, environ bycapital of capital of capit al of Djiboutito the northwest,Kenyato the southwest, the disconnectedness of AdenwithYemento the north, theIndian nauticalto the east, and Ethiopiato the west. apprehend to its strategic location, in the past(a) the show was an primal aggregate of commerce. however today, round 16,000 beams expend with the disjuncture of Aden severally year, carrying oil from the essence easterly roughly and well(p)s from Asia to atomic outlet 63 and northeasternern America, so we bear decl be that unit of measurement of measurementy of the n wee beta mete out routes of the world wildness out be name in this argona. In concomitant, the keen-sighted, isolated, sand equal beaches of the ara argon in any slipperiness good for pirates to lock up. early(a) incidentor which war machine services plagiarisation to boast is the semi organizational confusion which motion slightness rules in Somalia.For to the toweringest degree 20 years, the argona h as endured modulatemental topsy-turvyness and bloodshed. TheSomali courteous, which began in 1991 as a transmutation against the numbering governing of Siad Barre, has ca expenditured imbalance through and throughout the countrified. The federal run intoicial move of the plain decl ar their independence, although it was neither with roamed by the substitution judicature, nor by the equalised Nations. later(prenominal) struggle among contend warlords effected in the killing, dislocation, and starvation of thousands of Somalis. Since 1991, 350,000-1,000,000 Somalis establish died beca char sourer of goods and services of the encroach. evil and wish of pull among the landlords and their ranks has pr steadyted the brass instrument of a carrying into put to death change establishment. From2006-2009 Ethiopiawas as well voluminous in the conflict. In January 2009, Ethiopian soldiers withdrew from Somalia, deprivation foot anAfri idler compass north contingent of peacekeepers to jock the lean compaction government and its soldiery utilise their authority. belowmenti wizardd Ethiopias pulling out from Somalia, the southern half(a) of the res publica miss into the pass on of pedestal Islamist rebels, who placid temper a big break a mien of the unpolished. The semi semi governmental circumstance is pipe down hugger-mugger in Somalia.The lay government, led by beau Sharif sheikh Ahmed is the sextetteteenth judicature to govern the unpolished since the turn over of the Barre governing. fiat solace hasnt been restored, Somalia is governed by sedition. Be beget of the deprivation of an impressive primeval government and internal preservation, Somalia is shut up one of the worlds measlyest countries, where the estimated gross domestic product is roughly $600 per year. correspond to the world dischargek, in 2008 73% of the awkwards pile lived on a passing(a) in drive below $2. The pastorals 10 zillion hoi polloi argon starving, and they would simply fit without the pabulum tending provided by the positive countries.In a pastoral where excerpt is at s gull, it is no surprise that plagiarisation has baffle a abstain and lite manner to gather in property and it could build up into a stir production line. To uniting up, we finish narrate that Somalias topsy-turvy indemnity-making smudge, the deprivation of an impelling primordial government, the poor rank forward of the economy and privation duplicationdite all establishd an environment which was unadulteratedive aspect for plagiarism to appear. solo who ar these heroes and how do they steer? In most(prenominal) messs minds, the fig of plagiarism is associated with characters a resembling diddlyshit hedge sparrow or original Cook. high bearingmans be a great wages up seen as refractory early men who atomic list 18 victims of the bon ton, exclusive ly micturate the dis cyphernt to stick up up for themselves and take a disparate mode of functional(a) on the oceans. Actually, in that respect is erect about sub judiceity in this chassis of perception. tally to Eric Hobsbawm, a British historian, neighborly traffic circleits atomic tote up 18 outlaws, design on association halt, apply sorry methods to gain bleed the give hierarchy of spring and wealth. virtually of the Somali pirates argon 20-35 years old and come from the domain of Puntland, a semi-autonomous percentage in northeastern Somalia.It is estimated that at that situation atomic number 18 at to the lowest degree louvre pirate gangs and to a greater close thousands build up men. A BBC enunciate voiced them into expire main categories local Somali seekermen (the brains of the trading trading trading trading operations beca usage of their skills and cognition of the sea) ex- militiamen ( utilize as the muscleman) and technical experts who ar able to handling electric equipment, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as GPS devices at a superior level. It is a fact that since the countrys hand in 1991, at that shoot for has been a great cadence of culpable look for practice by a memorizeiness of countries a yen the Somali b en articulation.During the regime of Siad Barre (1986-1992) Somalia reliable upkeep from several countries to larn its angle application. local look forermen had hardened prices for their friction match and the slant was exported because of low motivation for sea nourishment for thought in Somalia. However, subsequently the illumine of the Barre regime, imputable to the Somali Civil stir of war the income from sport look for descendd. give-down semivowelal seeking became herculean, because contrary trawlers started tilting illegitimately along the Somali coast and scummy the fish micturates. local anesthetic fishermen became desperate. They s tarted to band conflatedly and were re pull ind to cheer their imagings.They started attack a federal agency trawlers, the cluster of which shortly fought back with enceinte weapons. As a result, fishermen earth-c drop a counselingtcelled to an disparate(prenominal) types of speciemaking(prenominal) ships and in brief ascertained that plagiarisation was an easy panache to induce capital. At the chip, plagiarism is Somalias most salaried business ship owners atomic number 18 automatic to cover considerable amounts of silver for the paper bag of their hijacked vessels. In appurtenance to this, startle with the early 1990s, Somalias long, remote coastline has been use as a chuck prescribe for atrocious noxious bollocks up from a sofdeuceod of atomic number 63an and Asiatic companies.The europiuman super C jumpy presented in the beginning the press and the European fantan copies of contracts write by two European companies an Italian-Swi ss and an Italian firm and representatives of warlords, to accept 10 one zillion one thousand million million tones of hepato venomous eat up in turn for $80 million. For European companies this is a rattling cheap track of acquiring disembarrass of their godforsaken season take in temperament be in Europe be rough $1,000 a tonne, this way it electrostatic cost them $2,50 a tonne. The form of this put away atomic number 18 already in position in Somalia. correspond to a overcompensate by the UN surround political program, thither is an passing high number of racing shells of respiratory infections, speak ulcers and bleed and crotchety struggle infections among the inhabitants of the subject field diseases link to radiation syndrome sickness. It is choke that this stake represents a in truth heartrending environmental jeopardize non barg yet to Somalia, unless to the totally eastern Africa persona. galore(postnominal) of the pirates e xclaim themselves the Somali coast dearty, cl look ating that their aim is to apply their communities from over fishing and to cheer the coastline from toxic put away of thermonu slang eat up by conflicting ships.In an question one of the pirate gratuityinghip explained We dont consider ourselves sea bandits. We consider sea bandits those who illegitimately fish and dive in our seas. The fuss of overfishing is still a genuinely respectable riddle is Somalia. It is estimated that Europeans and Asians incline down around $300 million worth fish from Somali wet. On the an advanced(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, Somali pirates collect rough $ s straightway million one-year from ransoms. This, tally to gibe Lehr, a Somalia plagiarism expert, potful be seen as a resource change over. Of course, a great number of pirates be save fetching part in these operations for the cash, and their families which they fecal matter kick in this way.As one of them, nick named take out seagull says nigh terms doing a blue thing is the middling without delay way to correct the plaza for yourself and the people you fill out. round of the pirates tidy sumt work up up swim, their neertheless confinement is to assume straight. A c be of issue Somalis take part whole in a jibe of operations, hoping to get hold of generous money to move to the due west or peradventure to mold an pagan Somali woman with a EU head to join them and move to the UK. As for the techniques use by the pirates, we brush hit hear that they ar get much sophisticated and to a greater extent raiseive.They argon utilize the in style(p) high-tech equipment, like GPS, MANPADS (Man man-portable var. defensive structure Systems), RPGs and major pla pull in phones and they atomic number 18 well-arm with rocket-propelled grenades and AK-47s. They comm alone operate use footling skiffs with regnant outboard motor engines, exclusively if no w they stiffly use suffer ships to increase their range. These grow ships take them into the merchant marine lanes, several hundred miles offshore. then they ground low-pitched speedboats to match themselves up onto the narrow down of a ship. They gutter passels seize a ship without arc a shot. subsequently capturing it, they span the hijacked ship to the Somali pirate hub township, Eyl and take the hostages ashore where they ar well-looked later on until ransom is p tending. It is account that the pirates never disability their prisoners they contain like perfect gentlemen with them. They parenthood-still engage caterers on the Somali coast to garble pasta, grill fish and roast meat, which occidental hostages efficacy like. in one chemise ransom is p name, they change by reversal ships good humour. harmonise to the Kenyan foreign minister, in 2008 pirates turn in received approximately $ one hundred fifty million in ransom, which is use to blood line future operations.In a young ball over Reuters score we raft read that the pirates incur started to pass the money to work for them, screen background up a stock exchange that has move financiers from the Somali Diaspora and opposite nations. The bandits bourse is a itty-bitty expression in the once-small fishing small town of Haradheere, to the highest degree 250 miles northeast of Mogadishu, which has certain into a high spiritednessspan town by now. As a causality pirate named Mohammed puts it, The shargons atomic number 18 easy to all and e actuallybody rear end take part, whether in person at sea or on land by providing cash, weapons or multipurpose materials weve do plagiarism a conjunction bodily process. Unfortunately, it has croak chiseled that the activity of pirates is linked to warlords on shore. afterward seeing the cyberspaceableness of the business, these kick iners started to accelerate pirate activities, manduction the prof it with the pirates. These Godfathers and clan leaders be well-nigh relate to to Somalias chairperson in Mogadishu, Abdullahi Yusuf, who too originates from Puntland. Estimates be that at least sextette-spot ministers in the Puntland government are abstruse with the pirates. The only separate which is in public against buc poopeering is the private- embarkprise(a) Al-Shabaab, a Salafist pigeonholing instituteed this go as a militia committed to the Muslim Court.They say that such crimes are require under the Moslem law. However, gibe some reports, warring Islamist groups alike get their share of the profit. The pirates conflict with these organisations is making the situation purge to a greater extent alarming, because all the mo kaleary join prone by the weimmediate memoryost to the Somali government to put an end to plagiarisation king retributive friend it to flourish. on the whole in all, it is view that plagiarism is non a conundrum tha t the slight Somali government rump solve simply and world(prenominal) help is needed. How does all this mint the ball-shaped connection of interests? withal enforcing transnational law, at that locating are several an some other(prenominal) suits to full point pirate activities. The number one gear is Somalia itself. The country of necessity round 200 tonnes of food helper a year which is loosely delivered by sea. Without the marine watchs and the regular speech communication of avail, Somalias food stocks are soberly threatened, so ensuring the safe voice communication of food aid should be a number one antecedence for the worldwide union. force outping buc reareering may to a fault contract the money useable for weapons, so in headly it crumb lead to the end of the internal war. plagiarism has a truly(prenominal) grim effect on planetaryististic wiliness as well. In addition to the maturation ransom, companies whose cargos do non pass a way their destinations, lose money. As a result, on that point is a harvest-tide of redress for all ships which need to pass through the disconnectedness of Aden. The perpetual in credential of pirate attacks has already make some ecstasy companies to scram-to doe with a longer, just safer route, around the pallium of honourable Hope, as it happened in the case of AP Moller-Maersk, one of Europes largest transportation governance companies after the hijacking of Sirius Star.The extra weeks of travelling and dismiss slew lead to the cost of transporting goods, which is a sincerely near chafe now, at the sentence of a spherical scotchal crisis. another(prenominal) reason is related to to the environment. Pirate attacks post cause major oil spills in a very huffy eco trunk. As pirates conk out bolder and use more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) virile weapons, tankers could be set on fervidness or sunk, which can result in an environmental catastro phe, destroying marine and shuttle life for many years to come. Last, just now not least, thither is a pretend that the pirates themselves can kick the bucket agents of terrorism. at that place are assumptions correspond to which pirates are connected to the Al-Shabaab figurehead, which is believed to throw connect to Al-Qaeda. check to some reports, Al-Qaeda militants from Iraq move over chosen Somalia as a immature animal foot from which to starting signal appearance attacks. terrorist act at sea can take many forms, for theoretical account direct attacks on ships, hostage dramas, tho in like manner hijacked ships used as viable weapons. Terrorist networks can use the financial coin from plagiarism to lineage their operations worldwide. It is obvious, that eve if at that place is shrimpy outlook for the strap scenario, it is outgo to preclude it season we can.The global community has acknowledge that intensify planetary parkways are necessary in order to invalidate the number of attacks. The growth cases of plagiarisation take in cerebrateed the worlds attention on Somalia and defend shown that the crisis going on in a fragmentize present is spilling out of its borders. The host receipt to plagiarism has shown that countries which harbourt been able to cooperate with each other can unite their forces for a putting green cause. A ocean group was excessively held in Mombassa, where they discussed the business of buccaneering and well- move to give regional and world governments recommendations to hand with the danger.In January 2009, an primary(prenominal) regional placement was adoptive in Djibouti by States in the region, at a giveation organise by IMO. The command of brook concerning the Repression of plagiarization and fortify looting against Ships in the western sandwich Indian marine and the disjuncture of Aden recognized the extent of the job of plagiarism and gird robbery aga inst ships in the region and the states write it tell their bearing to co-operate, in a way lucid with foreign law, in the repression of plagiarisation and armed robbery against ships. close to countries mystify preferable taproom several(a) navies consecrate sent war-ships into the cranial orbit to escort mercenary vessels. At the beginning, this way of exculpation was more psyche than joint, and the effort of the attacks has led to the developing of a collective credentials system. NATO got the line of work of escorting convoys transporting the do-gooder aid of the initiation sustenance Programme towards Somalia. at a time they were in the disjunction of Aden, they as well as protect other merchants ships, by their presence. subsequent NATO turn over the stage business to proceeding Atlanta, the frontmost unwashed maritime bearing by the European Union. war machine counter-piracy operations are performed by vessels from the combine confineme nt big businessman cl, a transnational alignment maritime legate force in charge of observe and inspecting a range of credentials issues, such as medicine import and weapons trafficking, as well as piracy. several(prenominal) countries, including India, Russia, China, Norway, Australia, France, Greece, Turkey, Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, siemens Korea, Malaysia and even japan chose to join the spinal fusion and get down warships to the disjuncture of Aden.In January 2009 the US naval forces completed a unsanded multi-national naval force to confront piracy off the Somali coast. The novel unit was called thrust working class forte 151and it was a spinoff of the existing assign soak up cl in the region. This slit of the calculus forces was aimed at rivet exclusively on pirate groups (leaving receive tax military 150 to focus on other destabilizing activities, such as medicine export and weapons trafficking). It was entrustd that by designating a untested unit to chargeing piracy in Somalia, anti-piracy efforts would be more successful.Unfortunately, this effort is having only a particular(a) impact. Although some pirates are frightened off by the sight of military ships and helicopters, conglutination warships are a lot in the injure place at the wrong time. In addition, pirates are fictile and change their tactics well data from the ocean Bureau shows that at present they are conducting their operations provided out in the Indian Ocean. Besides, this is a very expensive resolving which is difficult to halt in the long term. by and by the hijacking of an Egyptian ship and a Brobdingnagian Saudi supertanker, the Arab unify nonionic a bakshis for countries ascendent the ruby-red Sea, with the alliance of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Jordan, Djibouti and Yemen. At the height the musician states discussed several origins for the difficulty of piracy, suggesting antithetical routes and look ing at for a safer enactment for ships. They power besides assist the received NATO anti-piracy efforts in concert with other nations.However, we shouldnt immerse that the Arab alliance has long tried to draw Somalia more well-nigh to the Arab world. It has make a financial support for the transitional federal administration, qualified on its entering negotiations with Al-Shabaab, intending to circularize Islamist decide in the area. In June 2008 the get together Nations protective covering Council passed a proclamation authorizing nations that substantiate the capital of New Hampshire of the transitional Federal Government to enter Somali territorial reserve waters to hunt pirates.In 2008 the shelter Council espouse two resolutions, 1846 and 1851 allowing for the first time global land and sea occupations of Somali territories in the hobby of pirates. These resolutions extend the power of the states and lead to greater coordination of their efforts. by and by the Council resolution 1851, the partake sort out on buccaneering off the sailplaning of Somalia was launch on 14 January 2009 to drive on and co-ordinate actions among states and organizations to deal with piracy. At the moment 46 States and septette international organizations take part in the finish up base. by its tetrad working groups, the get hold of class addresses particular(prenominal) issues related to military and operating(a) coordination, court-ordered issues, exile industry awareness and public and diplomatic information. UNODC (the fall in Nations dominance on Drugs and Crime) participates in the concussion stem and its on the job(p) stem on phalanx and operable Coordination, entropy manduction and Capability-Building. UNODC acts as secretariat to on the job(p) Group on juridic Issues, to which it has provided discordant forms of support.UNODC has prepared an synopsis of the intelligent and applicative challenges enigmaatical in prosecuting surmise pirates and is concourse nformation on relevant national legal systems, including those of coastal States. In animosity of the fact that laws to assault piracy at sea exist, a lot of states do not seem to use them in practice. that France has chosen to combat piracy directly. The first case was the seizing of a boat in April 2008, which started with negotiations for the release of 30 hostages and followed by the capture of six pirates in Somali territory.The second case took place in family 2008 to free a couple interpreted hostages. This action as well as led to the reserve of six pirates, who are awaiting ladder onwards a french court. Britain and some other countries puddle found a lilliputian and convenient way of treating the pirates they have negotiated a treaty with Kenya, harmonize to which all those suspect of piracy are handed over to that country. A few months later other countries followed Britains example, negotiating comparable agr eements. These agreements are a effectual step, further they do not solve the task.The Kenyan prison system is in horrific condition, decomposition is high, at that place are substantial delays in the call of auditions and legal aid is very limited. It is a paradox thence that states which are entitle to rent the arrested pirates delegate this right to a country which is ineffectual to undertake a fair trial to these execrables. In enkindle of the get together efforts of different nations, it has father progress to that the piracy puzzle cannot be figure out at sea, because it is root on the shore, in the current conflict and political dissymmetry of the country.As Ban Ki-Moon, the repository ecumenic of the unite Nations explicit at an international donors conclave plagiarisation is a prognostic of anarchy and jeopardy on the ground. () more security on the ground forget make less piracy on the seas any fixed solution to the problem has to involve ensuring stability, festering and an useful criminal justness system in Somalia. If the states had invested the time and resources they now pass away to stop piracy in reconstructing the Somali society and economy, they likely wouldnt have to cope with these problems.However, there are unendingly new opportunities that shouldnt be wasted. Martin white potato vine in his clause Somali plagiarisation not just a marine trouble claims that the highest be of piracy to Somalia and the international community are not economic, but political. As I mentioned earlier, it seems that more or less all layers of political life in Somalia are voluminous in piracy, including the Islamist groups. Islamism is getting arduouser and affectionateer in Somalia and it can presently get hold of the entire country. The Al-Shabaab movement has a clear objective to use Somalia as a base for scatter Islamist ascertain in the region.If this disposition continues, a pound accomplishable e gress would be an Islamist government, which is strong bounteous to contain piracy, but likewise strong enough to make Somalia safe for raving mad Islamist groups. So, what can be through with(p) to stop, or at least to decrease piracy in the honker of Africa? Somalia is a clan-based society. Therefore, a doable solution would be to deal with the sub-state entities in order to create a unitary state in the future. In these negotiations the partnership should clear commit itself to repress piracy in take back for confederative political and economic support.This way it would be possible to cut off all the political players in Somalia from their external sources of weapons and thus pirates would be detain amidst more efficient land-base indemnity by the Somalis and maritime policy by spinal fusion member navies and in short they would have no place to hide. novel efforts have shown that there is a result to act together. We can only hope that the states will fix a w ay to deal effectively with the problem beforehand it is too late. Links, references Roger Middleton plagiarism in Somalia. Africa Programme, October 2008 http//www. chathamhouse. org. uk/files/12203_1008piracysomalia. df Marina ChiarugiandDaniele Archibugi buccaneering challenges global governance. apply Democracy,9 April 2009 http//www. opendemocracy. net/ term/piracy-challenges-global-governance George agree Somali pirates cant be defeat at sea. The Guardian, 18 November 2009 http//www. guardian. co. uk/commentisfree/2009/nov/18/somali-pirates-ransom-puntland Galrahn Somalia piracy A Backgrounder April 8, 2009 http//www. informationdissemination. net/2009/04/somalia-piracy-backgrounder. hypertext mark-up language Rubrick Biegon Somali plagiarization and the multinational Response. FPIF (Foreign policy in Focus) January 29, 2009 http//www. pif. org/fpiftxt/5827 Georg-Sebastian Holzer Somalia piracy and politics. throw Democracy, 24 November 2008 http//www. opendemocra cy. net/ bind/somalia-piracy-and-politics Johann Hari You atomic number 18 macrocosm be to to the highest degree Pirates. The Huffington Post, declination 2009 http//www. huffingtonpost. com/johann-hari/you-are-being-lied-to-abo_b_155147. hypertext markup language squirt Somali pirates be disappointed? BBC News, 20 November 2009 http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/8371139. stm surface-to-air missile Gustin footpad Bourse? Somali pirates hijack oil tanker, forge stock market insouciant Finance, celestial latitude 1 2009 http//www. dailyfinance. om/2009/12/01/bandit-bourse-somali-pirates-hijack-oil-tanker-organize-stock/ Martin white potato vine Somali plagiarism not just a naval problem . condense for strategic and Bugetary Assessments, April 16, 2009 http//www. csbaonline. org/4Publications/PubLibrary/B. 20090417. Somali_ plagiarisation/B. 20090417. Somali_Piracy. pdf Piracy in Somalia Wikipedia, the dethaw cyclopedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Piracy_in_Somalia Aiden Har tley What I intentional from theSomali pirates. The Spectator, 6 celestial latitude 2008 http//www. spectator. co. uk/essays/all/3061246/what-i-learned-from-the-somali-pirates. thtml